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1) Business Administration and Management.
Saving up your allowance instead of blowing it each
week. Starting your own lawn-mowing business when you
were still in grade school. They always said you had a
mind for business, and now you're ready to prove it.
Business majors often find success in the field of their
choice, working their way up the ladder to become
managers, executives, and vice presidents in their
companies. This major offers focused training in
accounting, finance, marketing, economics, human
resources, and decision making. You'll learn to budget,
organize, plan, hire, direct, control, and manage an
organization. And you'll find even more chances for
career growth if you go on to earn your MBA.
2) Psychology. Psychology is the study of the
way humans and animals interact and respond to their
environment; in essence, it's the study of behavior and
the thoughts behind it. Cool thing about this major:
analyzing your friends and family. Not so cool thing:
you almost have to go to grad school to do anything at
all related to this line of work. Which is perfectly
fine, if you understand and commit to that path from the
get-go. Just don't expect that four years of college
will get you a private practice where people lie on a
couch and tell you their troubles for $95/hour. You'll
need an extra five to seven years of schooling and a
Ph.D. or Psy.D. before that will happen.
3) Elementary Education. From tracing a little
hand on colored paper to make a Thanksgiving turkey to
taking a field trip to the local science center with
your fourth-graders to learn about static electricity,
you are excited about working in a grade school and
shaping young minds before they develop the
attitude. In the early grades, you are responsible for
giving instruction in all the basic subjects (reading,
writing, 'rithmetic—plus science, social studies, and
the basics of health and physical education), as well as
overseeing the general development of each of your
charges. Some college programs offer (or require) an
area of specialization, such as early childhood,
language arts, or mathematics. When your academic work
is complete, you move into the classroom for the
trial-by-fire known as student teaching. This practicum
lasts from one semester to a full academic year. When
you successfully complete the elementary education
program, you'll have to take any certification
examinations required by the state in which you want to
work. Then, it's into the classroom to mold the minds of
our youth. |
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4) Biology. Biology majors focus on the living
world—that's everything from single-cell bacteria to
whales. You may take classes in which you learn about
calculus, microbiology, cell biology, genetics,
evolution, physics, and organic chemistry. In addition
to being a stepping stone for med school, a biology
major can lead to a job in a growing field such as
genetics, biotechnology, or medical research.
Veterinarians, optometrists, ecologists, biochemists,
and environmentalists all may have majored in
biology.
5) Nursing. Everyone knows it takes a special
kind of compassionate individual to become a nurse, a
profession that often includes playing the roles of
comforter, educator, mediator, listener, problem-solver
and therapist. Generally, nurses help people meet basic
health needs, adapt to physical changes, recover from
illness, and die with dignity. They are employed in
clinics, hospitals, schools, corporations, the military,
and in private practice. We need nurses now more than
ever, and job prospects in this field are bright. If you
major in nursing, you'll take traditional science and
liberal arts courses as a first-year student and
probably begin clinical rotations at hospitals and other
health care facilities during the second semester of
your sophomore year. While in school, you'll receive
lots of practical, hands-on training. All would-be
nurses are required by law to take and pass the National
Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses
(NCLEX-RN) after graduating from an accredited nursing
program before they can be considered "registered."
6) Education. "Summers off" is hopefully not
the main reason you'd like to become a teacher. Many
teachers actually spend their summers at a second,
seasonal job (like at a children's camp) to supplement
their income, volunteering or doing some form of
community service work, or working hard on next year's
lessons plans. That said, lots of teachers wouldn't
dream of doing anything else. Although much of your
coursework will be general education material, most
states require you to choose a specific grade level
you'd like to teach. Choices usually include some
variation of early childhood education (preschool),
primary education (kindergarten through eighth grade,
see #3 above), and secondary education (ninth through
twelfth grade). Some education majors choose to
specialize in special education. Your student teaching
experience, in which you spend a semester or more in
gaining practical experience in a classroom, will be in
the field of your choice. Education majors may also go
on to become guidance counselors, school administrators,
and the like.
7) English. You'll find English majors in
countless types of jobs. Many of them are
communications-based careers as you'd expect—author,
reporter, journalist, editor, radio broadcaster,
advertising and public relations executives—but plenty
of them aren't that obvious. English majors also become
teachers, lawyers (after law school, of course), film
directors, politicians, actors, you name it. English
majors become well-rounded, well-read individuals who
have studied life in words across the globe. Be prepared
to read, think, write, discuss, and then read a whole
lot more.
8) Communications. A graduation speech, an
infomercial, a protest in the park: any of these are
great material for a communications major who needs to
write a paper. In this program, students learn how
certain messages influence individual and group
behavior, as well as how our reactions reflect the
underlying values of society. You'll spend a significant
amount of time studying different kinds of speaking and
writing and the strategies people use to make their
points and drive them home. You'll take a look at verbal
and nonverbal messages, audience reaction, and the
varied effects of different communication environments.
Communication theory will play a part too, as you delve
into monumental speeches, revolutionary political
campaigns, radical social movements, and the trends in
news reporting. With your degree, you may choose to
pursue a career in business, public relations,
advertising, human resources, government, education,
media, or social services.
9) Computer Science. Your friends are always
coming to you for help when they experience computer
problems, and you know it's high time you got paid for
your efforts. Solution: obtain a degree in computer
science. In this program, you'll focus on how computer
technology can be applied to any number of fields.
Included will be classes on how to develop business
applications and perform system analysis and the process
of developing software (from designing to programming to
testing). Programs may also include instruction in
robotics, natural language recognition programs,
artificial intelligence, programming languages, and
numerical analysis. The knowledge you gain from a
Computer Science major is absolutely applicable to the
real world, and to real jobs within it.
10) Political Science. This major breaks down
everything from political parties to voting behavior to
public policy to revolutions all across the world. It's
a pretty broad subject involving heavy doses of reading,
writing, and statistical analysis. Many schools will
want you to choose a concentration. Post-graduation
options include: politics (running as a candidate or
running a candidate's campaign), journalist, diplomat,
lobbyist, and, of course, law school. |